APEC Seminar (Astronomy - Particle Physics - Experimental Physics - Cosmology)

Speaker: Maria Eugenia Camisassa (Politechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona)
Title: White Dwarf Stars: New Questions from Big Data of the Gaia Space Mission
Date (JST): Tue, Mar 19, 2024, 13:30 - 15:00
Place: Seminar Room A
Abstract: White dwarf stars are the most common endpoint of stellar evolution.
Therefore, these numerous, old and compact objects provide valuable
information on the late stages of stellar evolution, the physics of
dense plasma and the structure and evolution of our Galaxy.
The ESA Gaia space mission has revolutionized this research field,
providing parallaxes and multi-band photometry for nearly 360.000
white dwarfs. Furthermore, this data, combined with spectroscopical
and spectropolarimetric observations, have provided new information on
their chemical abundances and magnetic fields.
This large data set has raised new questions on the nature of white
dwarfs, demanding a thorough understanding of the physics that governs
their evolution and a proper statistical analysis of their collective
properties.
In this talk, I will summarize these questions and I will describe
possible explanations for them, on the basis of detailed theoretical
models and population synthesis studies.