APEC Seminar (Astronomy - Particle Physics - Experimental Physics - Cosmology)

Speaker: Dan Scolnic (Duke University)
Title: The Hubble Tension and Evolving Dark Energy Measurements: State of the Evidence
Date (JST): Thu, Aug 14, 2025, 13:30 - 15:00
Place: Seminar Room A
Abstract: The standard model of cosmology has passed every test over the last twenty years. Yet it remains unsatisfactory, with 95% of the universe being dark components, whose nature we do not understand. Now, there are possible 'cracks' in the model. In this talk, I will review the latest measurements of the Hubble Constant and of dark energy from a variety of techniques. I will discuss differences in sensitivity, particularly with Type Ia supernovae, to different redshift ranges. I will also differentiate what can be producing the Hubble Tension signal versus the evolving dark energy, and offer guidance on various theoretical directions. Finally, I will forecast constraints from the next generation of telescopes like LSST and Roman on answering these problems.