APEC Seminar (Astronomy - Particle Physics - Experimental Physics - Cosmology)

Speaker: Xin Wang (University of Padua)
Title: An Audible Origin of Cosmic Structure: Primordial Perturbations and Gravitational Waves from a Modulated Phase Transition
Date (JST): Wed, Nov 18, 2026, 13:30 - 15:00
Place: Seminar Room A
Abstract: Understanding the origin of large-scale curvature perturbations is a central challenge in cosmology. In this talk, I will present a mechanism in which fluctuations of a light spectator field acquired during inflation are converted into curvature perturbations by modulating a subsequent first-order phase transition. The same transition can generate a loud stochastic gravitational-wave background in the LISA band with enhanced anisotropies correlated with the cosmic microwave background. I will illustrate this mechanism with a concrete benchmark and discuss how gravitational-wave observations could shed light on the origin of cosmic structure.